See aHjāráyati on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "annoyance; pain",
"roman": "azar",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ئازار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "illness; offense",
"roman": "āzār",
"sense": "*aHjāráh",
"word": "آزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ʾzʾryk",
"english": "harm",
"sense": "*aHjārikah",
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈",
"pos": "3pl.med.caus."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈 (āzāraiieṇte, 3pl.med.caus.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈 (āzāraiieṇte, 3pl.med.caus.), 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋𐬌𐬱 (āzāraiiōiš, “to hurt, wound, offend”, 2sg.opt.caus.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "to offend",
"tr": "ʾzʾry-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾzʾry-, “to offend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾzʾry-, “to offend”), [script needed] (mʾzʾryd, 3sg.impf.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫖",
"pos": "1sg.caus.pres.",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to offend, hurt",
"tr": "ʾʾzyrm",
"ts": "āzarm"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫖 (ʾʾzyrm /āzarm/, “to offend, hurt”, 1sg.caus.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫖 (ʾʾzyrm /āzarm/, “to offend, hurt”, 1sg.caus.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼰𐼰𐼵𐼰𐼷𐽀𐽂",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to hurt, trouble",
"tr": "ʾʾzʾyrt",
"ts": "āzērd"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼵𐼰𐼷𐽀𐽂 (ʾʾzʾyrt /āzērd/, “to hurt, trouble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼵𐼰𐼷𐽀𐽂 (ʾʾzʾyrt /āzērd/, “to hurt, trouble”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅",
"pos": "3sg.pres.ind.",
"tr": "ʾzʾryd",
"ts": "āzārēd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾzʾryd /āzārēd/, 3sg.pres.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾzʾryd /āzārēd/, 3sg.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "3sg.pres.ind.",
"t": "to torment, offend; to hurt",
"ts": "āzārēd"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/āzārēd/, “to torment, offend; to hurt”, 3sg.pres.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: (/āzārēd/, “to torment, offend; to hurt”, 3sg.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾʾzʾryd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾʾzʾryd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾʾzʾryd), 𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾzʾryd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾcʾlyt"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾcʾlyt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾcʾlyt), [Book Pahlavi needed] (’clt /āzard/, ppp.), [Book Pahlavi needed] (’cwlt /āzurd/, ppp.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "to suffer; to be distressed, tormented",
"ts": "ayārdēd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/ayārdēd/, “to suffer; to be distressed, tormented”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/ayārdēd/, “to suffer; to be distressed, tormented”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫏𐫗𐫅",
"pos": "3pl.pres.",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾyʾrdynd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫏𐫗𐫅 (ʾyʾrdynd, 3pl.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫏𐫗𐫅 (ʾyʾrdynd, 3pl.pres.), 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫀𐫗𐫅 (ʾyʾrdʾnd, 3pl.subj.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾdʾltyt"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾdʾltyt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾdʾltyt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*aH-",
"3": "*jāráyati"
},
"expansion": "*aH- + *jāráyati",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *aH- + *jāráyati, secondary causative of *járati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*aHjāráyati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/aHjāráyati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *aH-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "affliction, disease, grieve, vexation, annoyance, injury; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "âzâr",
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾcʾl /āzār/)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "آزار"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to torment, offend"
],
"id": "en-aHjāráyati-ira-pro-verb-WowXngYR",
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hurt, wound"
],
"id": "en-aHjāráyati-ira-pro-verb-MMG4f4er",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aHjāráyati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms prefixed with *aH-",
"Proto-Iranian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "annoyance; pain",
"roman": "azar",
"sense": "Kurdish; Central Kurdish",
"word": "ئازار"
},
{
"english": "illness; offense",
"roman": "āzār",
"sense": "*aHjāráh",
"word": "آزار"
},
{
"english": "affliction, disease, grieve, vexation, annoyance, injury; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "âzâr",
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾcʾl /āzār/)",
"tags": [
"Persian"
],
"word": "آزار"
},
{
"alt": "ʾzʾryk",
"english": "harm",
"sense": "*aHjārikah",
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈",
"pos": "3pl.med.caus."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈 (āzāraiieṇte, 3pl.med.caus.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬧𐬙𐬈 (āzāraiieṇte, 3pl.med.caus.), 𐬁𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬋𐬌𐬱 (āzāraiiōiš, “to hurt, wound, offend”, 2sg.opt.caus.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "to offend",
"tr": "ʾzʾry-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾzʾry-, “to offend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾzʾry-, “to offend”), [script needed] (mʾzʾryd, 3sg.impf.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫖",
"pos": "1sg.caus.pres.",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to offend, hurt",
"tr": "ʾʾzyrm",
"ts": "āzarm"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫖 (ʾʾzyrm /āzarm/, “to offend, hurt”, 1sg.caus.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫖 (ʾʾzyrm /āzarm/, “to offend, hurt”, 1sg.caus.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼰𐼰𐼵𐼰𐼷𐽀𐽂",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to hurt, trouble",
"tr": "ʾʾzʾyrt",
"ts": "āzērd"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼵𐼰𐼷𐽀𐽂 (ʾʾzʾyrt /āzērd/, “to hurt, trouble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼰𐼵𐼰𐼷𐽀𐽂 (ʾʾzʾyrt /āzērd/, “to hurt, trouble”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅",
"pos": "3sg.pres.ind.",
"tr": "ʾzʾryd",
"ts": "āzārēd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾzʾryd /āzārēd/, 3sg.pres.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾzʾryd /āzārēd/, 3sg.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "3sg.pres.ind.",
"t": "to torment, offend; to hurt",
"ts": "āzārēd"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: (/āzārēd/, “to torment, offend; to hurt”, 3sg.pres.ind.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: (/āzārēd/, “to torment, offend; to hurt”, 3sg.pres.ind.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾʾzʾryd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾʾzʾryd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾʾzʾryd), 𐫀𐫉𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫅 (ʾzʾryd)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾcʾlyt"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾcʾlyt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾcʾlyt), [Book Pahlavi needed] (’clt /āzard/, ppp.), [Book Pahlavi needed] (’cwlt /āzurd/, ppp.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "to suffer; to be distressed, tormented",
"ts": "ayārdēd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/ayārdēd/, “to suffer; to be distressed, tormented”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/ayārdēd/, “to suffer; to be distressed, tormented”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫏𐫗𐫅",
"pos": "3pl.pres.",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾyʾrdynd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫏𐫗𐫅 (ʾyʾrdynd, 3pl.pres.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫏𐫗𐫅 (ʾyʾrdynd, 3pl.pres.), 𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫡𐫅𐫀𐫗𐫅 (ʾyʾrdʾnd, 3pl.subj.pres.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾdʾltyt"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾdʾltyt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾdʾltyt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*aH-",
"3": "*jāráyati"
},
"expansion": "*aH- + *jāráyati",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *aH- + *jāráyati, secondary causative of *járati.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*aHjāráyati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/aHjāráyati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to torment, offend"
],
"links": [
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hurt, wound"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aHjāráyati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aHjāráyati meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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